Celtic weddings were simple and meaningful. Their weddings often took place outside with nature to bless the union. Nature was very important to the Celts. They believed the soul existed within and outside of an individual. The soul would manifest in the trees, the rocks, the waters and the sun. Humans and the world around them were intertwined, the soul tied to the spirit of the earth. Their belief in marriage was that two souls would join together so their strengths would be twice as great and hardships only half as hard. Marriage was an institution not to be entered into lightly. It was the union of two souls, two hearts and two minds. Modern couples can take some of these meaningful beliefs and incorporate them into their wedding ceremony by using some of the old Celtic rituals, traditions and symbols.
The feast was one of the most important aspects of a Celtic wedding. Unlike today where the ceremony and reception are viewed separately, traditional Celtic weddings incorporated everything into one big ceremony. The families and friends of both the bride and groom were there along with members of the community. The Celtic bride was very important. The term bride is Celtic in origin and refers to Brigid, an exalted goddess of Celtic lore. The veil is a very old tradition. Before the bride is veiled she is a maiden. When she wears her veil she becomes a goddess in her own right, she takes on her mystery and feminine powers. When she is unveiled by her groom she returns to this world changed as her old life has ended and a new one begins.
The ceremony itself was a very simple ritual called handfasting. The bride and groom would stand facing each other holding hands and they were bound by a ceremonial rope, cord, or wrap. This is where the term “tying the knot” comes from. This symbolically signified the unity of the couple. There are many variations on how handfastings were performed, they seem to vary throughout the times and regions. Some involved only one cord or rope, others involved up to six. Scottish weddings used a piece of the family tartan to tie the wedded couple. In some rituals, to finalize the marriage the couple would hold hands and jump over a branch or a broom into their new life together.
Many customs are specific to local areas of Ireland, Scotland and Brittany. Some have survived the times and are still used today. The Claddagh ring is from Ireland. It was named from one of Ireland’s oldest fishing villages. These rings have been in use in Ireland for several hundred years. The two hands clutching a heart are for friendship, the crown for loyalty or fidelity, and the heart symbolizes love. The custom is if single you wear the ring on the right hand facing out, you wear it facing in if spoken for. On the left hand you wear the ring outward meaning you are engaged. During the wedding ceremony the ring is then turned inward to signify the final devotion of the heart in marriage. The claddagh symbol can be incorporated into your modern wedding on invitations, decorations, etc.
Another beautiful way to incorporate Celtic symbols into your wedding is with Celtic knotwork designs. The designs were created using one or several unbroken lines. The more the lines interlaced each other, the more they would protect against evil. The meaning of the symbols can sometimes be confusing because the Celts did not keep records of their meaning. Therefore my advice is to choose what you like. I like what are called love knots and the triquetra, a three pronged knot which symbolizes the trinity the Celts believed in. They always connected everything in threes.
If you are of Scottish heritage you can always incorporate you family tartan or plaid into your wedding. If the groom and groomsmen don’t want to wear the traditional kilts, they could have sashes made out of the tartan, or even vests to be worn with the tuxedos. It was also customary in Scottish weddings for the groom to pin a piece of his family tartan on the bride after the exchange of rings.
Another Celtic symbol dates from Wales during the 17th century. It is a Welsh Love spoon. A love spoon is a decorated, hand carved wooden spoon. A young man would present it to his sweetheart as a token of affection and/or betrothal. It is thought the love spoon represented an early form of an engagement ring, or the acceptance of a serious courtship. The carver was very skilled because even very large spoons were carved from just one piece of wood. The spoon could be plain or intricately designed with symbols. The exact meanings are uncertain but there are a few accepted symbols and corresponding meanings. The heart symbolized that my heart is yours, two hearts symbolized that we feel the same about each other, a horseshoe was for good luck and happiness, the knot symbolized everlasting love, leaves and vines symbolized love growing, double spoons symbolized the couple together forever and a triple spoon symbolized family. If you can find any of these or have someone carve them for you they make a very unique item for you to present to your loved one.
There are many Celtic traditions that have not survived the times, but I hope a few of these may help you with adding some Celtic heritage into your wedding. Use what you like and what feels special to you.
William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”, is a play that bridges the past with the present in terms of its content and dramatics. Many of the same attributes that people expect from a good movie or book can be found in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and in other plays that Shakespeare wrote. Hamlet has been regarded as Shakespeare’s most famous play, intriguing readers with its many underlying themes and symbols that can be related to a persons own life. Because of the many different ways a person could interpret the character of Hamlet, it continues to amaze and provide debate to readers today. The story line revolves around Hamlet, and his desire to avenge his father’s death when he discovers, from the ghost of his father, that his Uncle is responsible for his father’s murder. To complicate matters, his mother’s marriage to Hamlet’s Uncle, only 2 months after his father’s death, has left Hamlet deceived about his mother and what he thought her to be. While the story line in Hamlet is just as good as any modern day tale of a tragedy, complete with action, blood and gore, it is the underlying interpretation of Hamlet that has provided nearly 400 years of spirited debate. Shakespeare’s “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” is pertinent to us today based on the following three significant reasons.
First, “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”, provides historical literary significance because of who wrote it and when they wrote it. William Shakespeare, by himself, is recognized world wide as one of the greatest poets and English playwrights. Although there is very little documentation on the life that Shakespeare lived, a lot can be said of Shakespeare through his poems, sonnets and playwrights. Reading through Hamlet, one can gain insight into the attributes that were important to Shakespeare and thereby know the person, whom so little is known about. Another significant feature of Hamlet, in historical context, is the time that the play was written, in 1600. Through the verses that Shakespeare has written, the period of the Renaissance comes alive to the reader. Kings, Queens, Lords and realms, with all of the glory of nobility, envisions the mind of the reader and brings the past to life.
The second reason how Hamlet is important to us can be thought of as a bridge to the past. The people that enjoyed the playwrights of Shakespeare were perhaps not all that different from the people of today. Whereas a family of today enjoys a good movie that contains action, adventure, romance and surprise, a family of 1600 enjoyed the very same attributes that can be found in the content of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Shakespeare’s literary works have bridged space and time, effecting the lives and our learning experiences in the world of today. Perhaps it was more of Shakespeare, bridging his writings into the future, that seem to have withstood the age of time and still remain as some of the most important writings in human history. As his contemporary, Ben Johnson, stated, “he was not of an age, but for all time!”
Finally, the third reason Hamlet is pertinent to us is for the social and political statements that are emphasized through the thoughts and human expressions of Shakespeare’s characters: statements that are just as emotional today as they were in 1600. While Hamlet by itself is an intriguing and entertaining story, it is the messages and expressions of human nature that lay underneath the story line, embracing generations of readers, from 1600, to 2010 and beyond. Such is the case when Hamlet discovers that his mother has married his deceitful Uncle, within two months of his father’s death. The shock of learning of this revelation, and the fact that Hamlet was disillusioned by his mother’s actions, brings to light a theme that is common to human nature, that a person may not be the person that they portray to be. In the innocence of our youth, there is goodness in the faces of the people we meet and have come to know. As Hamlet discovers, the innocence of youth quickly turns to disillusion when a loved one acts in a manner unbecoming to the nature they have portrayed. This is but one example of the many examples of symbolism and hidden messages that Shakespeare has creatively interwoven into Hamlet. What is remarkable about Shakespeare’s writings in Hamlet, is that so many different interpretations can be concluded from the thoughts and impressions of the characters Shakespeare has created. From political statements, to questions facing our own selves in our struggle to make sense of life, Shakespeare strikes a different chord in the thoughts and interpretations of each reader’s mind.
The mystic of William Shakespeare is not that he wrote about ideas and themes that people could not understand, but that he wrote about real life events and expressed the human character that we can all personally related to. Through Shakespeare’s Hamlet, we can understand that Shakespeare was a real life individual who thought, questioned and dreamed at an important time in human history, a time that holds the same values as we do today. It is intriguing that for a man who wrote so much, that there is so very little written about the life he lived. Perhaps Shakespeare wanted to be remembered in the words he wrote, and not judged by the life he lived. A fitting tribute for one of the world’s most known English poets and another example of the mystic of William Shakespeare. The beauty of Shakespeare’s writings is that 400 years later; his writings still have meaning and significance. Shakespeare’s writings are relative to yesterday, today and tomorrow. This is how Hamlet and other Shakespeare writings are pertinent to us today.
We continue with this month’s “Go Wireless” article to explore the many different ways to utilize wireless technology to improve your home music experience. The Sennheiser RS120 Wireless RF headphones with charging cradle is this month’s featured product. This is an ideal choice for wireless use of both Hi-Fi audio, Computer and the TV. The open-ear headphones are supraaural and provide detailed, warm sound reproduction with a strong bass response. The headphone receives sound through walls and ceilings so you won’t have to remain in the same room as your equipment. Power comes from NiMH batteries that are recharged by simply putting the headphones on their transmitter base that can be mounted to a wall. The entire system weighs just 8.1 ounces.
These headphones are absolutely amazing. There is no interference and the claims of 300 feet range is just about right. Sound quality is excellent. Bass is strong, mids are prominent, and highs are crisp. The headphones and base are ergonomically made and look just great next to your computer or home theater system. One of the impressive features of this product is the versatility of using it with any number of home music systems. Whether that is your DVD player, Computer, MP3 player or Internet Radio system – the Sennheiser RS120 works flawlessly with all!
Current price for the Sennheiser RS120 is $62.61 from Amazon.com which is currently 43% off from its regular price. If your range requirements are less then 300 feet, then you might try the model below – the RS110 which is currently retailing for under $40. Either way you can’t go wrong with the Sennheiser and that earns it a 5 star review from CelticRadio.net. Now Go Wireless!
Wireless freedom and stereo sound with reception through walls and ceilings up to 328 feet
Simple, built-in recharging
Detailed, warm sound reproduction with strong bass response
Open-Aire design for hi-fidelity audio reproduction
Volume, on/off and tuning control located on the headphone
Very lightweight headphones are comfortable to wear for long periods of time
Replaceable earpads for long service life
Charging stand also stores the headphones when not in use
Transmitter can be wall-mounted
Supports the use of multiple headphones receiving the RF signal from one transmitter (use HDR 120)
Delivery includes transmitter, power cable, audio cable and headphones
Connects to RCA jacks (red and white outputs), 1/8″ and 1/4″ headphone sockets (anything with a headphone jack including laptop and desktop computers!)
3 selectable transmit-channels for avoiding interference and/or using more than 1 transmitter in a room
In our last issue we talked about how to wirelessly stream music from your computer equipment to a remote speaker using the Shift Wireless speaker system. This month we take a look at a high end solution to streaming music remotely with the Apple iPod – commonly referred to as the iTouch. With a list price of $214.99 from Amazon.com, this little device is a bit pricey, but well worth every penny for the simply magnificent features built into this piece of technological heaven.
Some of the key features include a slim rectangular shape with rounded edges, a glass touch screen, thousands of free apps to download from the App Store and built in wireless access to your home wireless router or any public access wireless router. One of the unique features of the iTouch (and the one that sold us), was its built in glass touch screen and navigation system. It is extremely easy to use and is the only mobile device whose onscreen keyboard actually works flawless each and every keystroke!
Now, let’s get to the number one reason why we are including the iTouch in our Go Wireless column – Live365! The most compelling reason to purchase an iTouch is the free Live365 application that is included in the Apple App Store. Simply search for Live365 in the App Store, install the application and a Live365 icon will appear on your iTouch desktop. Select the Live365 application with a touch of the finger, sign-in to your Live365 account and start streaming music directly to your iTouch including all 5 Celtic Radio channels. Go to your favorite hotspot bookstore, coffee shop or add a base station to your iTouch with speakers and you can bring your Celtic Radio music anywhere you go in your house, yard or beyond!
Some of the great features you can expect while using Live365 through the iTouch:
Listen to Live365 in your car.
Connects with your cell data plan or wi-fi.
Artist and track info with album artwork.
Unlimited presets synced to the website.
Multiple skins/themes. anywhere.
Celtic Radio in CD quality.
Music can be purchased directly through the iTouch using Apple’s iTunes music store and through the computer using the iTunes software. Music that you purchase on your computer through iTunes can be automatically transfered to the iTouch using a USB cable for easy on the go music anywhere you travel. Our one complaint with the iTunes store and software is that the majority of the music available for purchase is DRM protected which means it can only be played on your Apple product. We give Apple a big thumbs down on DRM protection which hinders consumer’s ability to transfer their music to other mobile devices or computers in their homes or office. Our suggestion is to use Amazon’s DRM free MP3 download service which in most cases appears to be less expensive then the iTunes.
Another great feature for you “Go Wireless” people is the ability to play full length digital movies on your iTouch. Movies can be obtain either through the iTunes store or converted using digital software. A number of recently released movies are also including a digital copy of the movie that is included with your DVD purchase. Simply add this digital copy to your iTunes, sync the iTouch up with your USB cable or docking station, and you got a full length movie to watch on the subway, by the pool or in the car!
The beauty of the iTouch is the all in one approach that Apple has taken. The iPod Touch is a portable media player, personal digital assistant, Wi-Fi mobile platform and includes a web browser, email, you tube videos, stocks and thousands of free software from the Apple App store. We believe the iTouch will give the most demanding customer many years of enjoyment, and with a rich selection of features, we give Apple’s iTouch system a thumbs up for our Celtic Radio members. Now go Wireless!
Until recently, Internet Radio was mainly confined to your computer system. But with the advent of wireless technologies becoming main streamed in our computer equipment, we are starting to see some really nice products in the market place that actual work as advertised. How nice it would be to simply hook an audio cable to a small device that would wirelessly transmit anything playing on your computer to a wireless weather resistant base speaker in your backyard. Well the future is now and this product is available for a very reasonable price. With the availability of these products increasing, we are witnessing a downward pricing on all of these wireless gadgets that only a few years ago cost over $500.
Sharper Image makes a product called “The Shift Wireless Speaker with Audio Transmitter.” There are a number of models of this product available with the most expensive version having the greatest distance between the audio transmitter and the wireless speaker. Currently you can find the Shift System online through Overstock.com and also at a number of bargain outlets such as Home Depot, Kohls or Walmart. Do some checking when your out shopping and you might be able to pick this unit up for about $49.95.
The Shift System absolutely rocks and the sound quality was surprisingly good for the cost. Having been disappointed in the past with the promises and claims from various electronic companies, we were a bit skeptically that it was going to actual work as promised. But we are happy to report that the hardest part of the setup process was removing the styrofoam box guards from the unit. Follow the simple instructions (plug the unit into the wall and the audio cable to your computer) and you are good to go! Wonderful Internet Radio streaming through the air to your backyard, deck, pool and even within distance of your neighbors (Impress them with your taste of unique music – did someone say bagpipes?).
The beauty of a wireless speaker system is that it works with any audio application on your computer. That means iTunes, Windows Media, Zune, Real Audio, Rhapsody or any other music application will be streamed to your wireless base speaker in your home, garage or yard. Another great feature is the speaker pivots, so you can direct the sound to one part of your yard. Pivot the speaker to its default location and a handle is included for easy carrying. We give Sharper Image’s Shift Wireless Speaker system a thumbs up for our Celtic Radio members. For an alternative more robust system, check out the Cables Unlimited system from NewEgg.com. Now go wireless!
There are few things in life more difficult than upgrading your computer by yourself. For the novice computer user, the process of upgrading to Windows 7 can be a time consuming and frustrating ordeal. Windows 7 will make your computing applications faster and simpler to use; however, you should consider the following three step approach to a trouble free upgrade to Windows 7.
First and most importantly, you will need to back up all of your data on your computer system. I have heard horror stories of people who lost years of work because they did not make a backup of their data prior to upgrading. Their screams of anguish are certainly a testament to the importance of backing up your data. Imagine if you lost a year’s worth of writings or all of your original artwork because you did not make a backup. Just because you have heard Windows 7 is a better operating system doesn’t mean that it can’t destroy your data during a failed upgrade. At a minimum you should take the time to back up your most important programs and data using the backup software that came with your computer.
Second, you should determine if your computer meets the minimum system requirements to run Windows 7. (please refer to the manual that came with your computer to determine your computer’s configuration) Although Microsoft states that you will only need 1 gigabyte of memory, a 1 Ghz microprocessor and a DirectX 9 graphics card to run Windows 7, your investment in this configuration will certainly leave you wishing you never upgraded at all as your system performs at a snail’s pace! Based on my own experience, I would recommend that you should have at least 4 gigabytes of memory, a 2 Ghz microprocessor, and a graphics accelerator card before you even think of upgrading to Windows 7. Your hard drive should at a minimum be able to hold at least 16 Gigabytes of data since Windows 7 will eventually eat up over 1 Gigabyte of space on your hard drive. For the computer novice who is unsure of what exactly all this terminology means, I would suggest that you refer to the manual that came with computer and consult with a local computer store before you consider upgrading.
Third, it is time to do some spring cleaning on your hard drive; delete unwanted programs and run the system utility programs that came with your computer. This can be compared to giving your car a tune up. Your computer will run better and you will have less problems when you upgrade to Windows 7. Check your computer’s hard drive for programs that you no longer use and delete them. Next, you should run a utility program that came with your computer called ‘defrag’. Your computer’s hard drive does not store the data in the most efficient manner. Imagine trying to find a book in a library that had all of the books beginning with ‘A’ placed where you would find books beginning with ‘M’. ‘Defrag’ will rearrange your computer’s hard drive so that the computer will have an easier time in finding the data.
Finally the moment you have been waiting for has arrived; installing Windows 7! If you have followed the three step approach I have mentioned, you will have no problems in entering the world of Windows 7. All that is left to do is insert the Windows 7 DVD in your computer and follow the on screen instructions to complete the installation of your new operating system. You will find that the new features of Windows 7, such as multitasking your applications, easy internet access and the speed in getting your work done will be a great benefit to you computing experience.
Seems lately all we hear about is the gloom and doom of the financial crisis. Turn on the TV and you will see people fighting, blaming each other for the state of the world economy. Dire predictions of the end of the world seem to be made everyday by news publications and cable TV shows.
You know what?! Its all noise! Turn off that TV and tune into one of our wonderful and relaxing Celtic music channels and let the noise just disappear. Have a cup a coffee and enjoy the the birds flying by your window or the leaves falling from the trees.
We just can not let all of these predictions become a self-fulfilling prophecy. In the words of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, “The Only thing we have to Fear, is Fear Itself.”
I think we all need a break from this never ending stream of panic stricken news casters and financial meltdown predictions! My recommendations would be:
But most importantly let us not forgot the famous words of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which seem to have more relevance today then any other time:
“I am certain that my fellow Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address them with a candor and a decision which the present situation of our people impel. This is preeminently the time to speak the truth, the whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country today. This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.
In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have shrunken to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone.
More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment.
Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which our forefathers conquered because they believed and were not afraid, we have still much to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bounty and human efforts have multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, but a generous use of it languishes in the very sight of the supply. Primarily this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind’s goods have failed, through their own stubbornness and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men.
True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit they have proposed only the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure of profit by which to induce our people to follow their false leadership, they have resorted to exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They know only the rules of a generation of self-seekers. They have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish.
The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient truths. The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit.
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men.
Recognition of the falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit; and there must be an end to a conduct in banking and in business which too often has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing. Small wonder that confidence languishes, for it thrives only on honesty, on honor, on the sacredness of obligations, on faithful protection, on unselfish performance; without them it cannot live.
Restoration calls, however, not for changes in ethics alone. This Nation asks for action, and action now.
Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources.
Hand in hand with this we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centers and, by engaging on a national scale in a redistribution, endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land. The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise the values of agricultural products and with this the power to purchase the output of our cities. It can be helped by preventing realistically the tragedy of the growing loss through foreclosure of our small homes and our farms. It can be helped by insistence that the Federal, State, and local governments act forthwith on the demand that their cost be drastically reduced. It can be helped by the unifying of relief activities which today are often scattered, uneconomical, and unequal. It can be helped by national planning for and supervision of all forms of transportation and of communications and other utilities which have a definitely public character. There are many ways in which it can be helped, but it can never be helped merely by talking about it. We must act and act quickly.
Finally, in our progress toward a resumption of work we require two safeguards against a return of the evils of the old order; there must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments; there must be an end to speculation with other people’s money, and there must be provision for an adequate but sound currency.
There are the lines of attack. I shall presently urge upon a new Congress in special session detailed measures for their fulfillment, and I shall seek the immediate assistance of the several States.
Through this program of action we address ourselves to putting our own national house in order and making income balance outgo. Our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy. I favor as a practical policy the putting of first things first. I shall spare no effort to restore world trade by international economic readjustment, but the emergency at home cannot wait on that accomplishment.
The basic thought that guides these specific means of national recovery is not narrowly nationalistic. It is the insistence, as a first consideration, upon the interdependence of the various elements in all parts of the United States—a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the pioneer. It is the way to recovery. It is the immediate way. It is the strongest assurance that the recovery will endure.
In the field of world policy I would dedicate this Nation to the policy of the good neighbor—the neighbor who resolutely respects himself and, because he does so, respects the rights of others—the neighbor who respects his obligations and respects the sanctity of his agreements in and with a world of neighbors.
If I read the temper of our people correctly, we now realize as we have never realized before our interdependence on each other; that we can not merely take but we must give as well; that if we are to go forward, we must move as a trained and loyal army willing to sacrifice for the good of a common discipline, because without such discipline no progress is made, no leadership becomes effective. We are, I know, ready and willing to submit our lives and property to such discipline, because it makes possible a leadership which aims at a larger good. This I propose to offer, pledging that the larger purposes will bind upon us all as a sacred obligation with a unity of duty hitherto evoked only in time of armed strife.
With this pledge taken, I assume unhesitatingly the leadership of this great army of our people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common problems.
Action in this image and to this end is feasible under the form of government which we have inherited from our ancestors. Our Constitution is so simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordinary needs by changes in emphasis and arrangement without loss of essential form. That is why our constitutional system has proved itself the most superbly enduring political mechanism the modern world has produced. It has met every stress of vast expansion of territory, of foreign wars, of bitter internal strife, of world relations.
It is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive and legislative authority may be wholly adequate to meet the unprecedented task before us. But it may be that an unprecedented demand and need for undelayed action may call for temporary departure from that normal balance of public procedure.
I am prepared under my constitutional duty to recommend the measures that a stricken nation in the midst of a stricken world may require. These measures, or such other measures as the Congress may build out of its experience and wisdom, I shall seek, within my constitutional authority, to bring to speedy adoption.
But in the event that the Congress shall fail to take one of these two courses, and in the event that the national emergency is still critical, I shall not evade the clear course of duty that will then confront me. I shall ask the Congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis—broad Executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe.
For the trust reposed in me I will return the courage and the devotion that befit the time. I can do no less.
We face the arduous days that lie before us in the warm courage of the national unity; with the clear consciousness of seeking old and precious moral values; with the clean satisfaction that comes from the stern performance of duty by old and young alike. We aim at the assurance of a rounded and permanent national life.
We do not distrust the future of essential democracy. The people of the United States have not failed. In their need they have registered a mandate that they want direct, vigorous action. They have asked for discipline and direction under leadership. They have made me the present instrument of their wishes. In the spirit of the gift I take it.
In this dedication of a Nation we humbly ask the blessing of God. May He protect each and every one of us. May He guide me in the days to come.” лаптоп
It would seemed that my Dad’s life was always a struggle. He lived with his brother and three sisters in a house which was no bigger than my dining room and kitchen put together. Born into poverty and raised by two alcoholic parents, I can’t imagine what his life was like. My Aunt told me about the time they were left in a truck until two in the morning while his father drank his paycheck away at a bar. Then there was the time his father threatened to drive off a cliff; coming inches to near death. I never heard my father tell me about the time in War World II when he served with General Patton’s Third Army in Germany; crawling on his hands and knees in a field with his buddy one moment, the next his buddy was blown apart by German fire.
When I did hear my dad talk about himself it was usually for a good reason, a lesson, or to give someone a good laugh. I remember when he told me about his paper route when he was young, spending his weeks earnings on a 1/2 dozen jelly donuts and eating them in front of his sister! He told me about the time in W.W.II when General Patton walked right by him and he saw the famous General’s ivory handled pistols. Years later, retired and watching the gulf war on CNN, did I find out that he had worked on the Patriot Missile system used to protect Israel from Iraq’s Scud attacks. He had worked at Raytheon Corporation for over 45 years!
My Dad, like most of the W.W.II generation, served not only their country without hesitance, but their families. Even though my Dad suffered through twenty five years of often severe and unbearable ulcerative colitis, I can not remember a time when he used it as a crutch for his faults. He was a very opinionated man; a man with self built morals, a strong man that never cried, never admitted weakness and had a work and family ethic that anyone would be proud of. My father’s death and preceding 25 years of ulcerative colitis had a profound impact on my life and my brother’s life. I am sure that his illness effected our whole family in a way which we will probably never know. Looking back now, I don’t think my Dad knew that his decision to have an operation which would remove his colon and replace it with a colectomy bag, would have such an effect on the lives of his loved ones.
Dad always had a zest for the good things in life, but was never able to fully achieve his dreams because of his battle with a disease called Ulcerative Colitis. In short, this disease produces severe bleeding sores in the colon which do not heal. The disease, at times, made him short tempered and irritable. He was not capable of doing the normal father-son activities with me because he was very ill when I was growing up. I remember wanting to play in a baseball team, and not understanding why he would not take me to the sign up. I recall walking downtown with my Dad when he had an unexpected attack; he ran behind some bushes in embarrassment.
But even with this very harsh disease, he hardly ever let it interfere with family plans or trips. We went to Disney World countless times, numerous trips to Washington D.C., Gettysburg, Virginia, Amish Country, Quebec and endless times to the White Mountains and Lakes Region of N.H. were he enjoyed himself immensely on Lake Winnipesaki in his motor boat. I only found out after he died how many times he had been in severe agony and pain, but still managed to attend family get togethers with his cheerful and witty sense of humor. We would often share our thoughts on the wonderful food delights we indulged in over the years. How sad it is for a man to love the sense of taste and food so much, but to have an illness that would prevent him from enjoying the foods he enjoyed the most. I heard recently from my Mom that Dad would say to her, “Ruth, if this new medication works, you better watch out for me!” Sadly, in the year before his death, he sank into my mother’s arms and cried that he could not take the pain of his disease any longer. He decided in January of 1993 that enough was enough and he was going to have his colon removed and a colectomy bag put in its place.
The preceding days before my father’s death as he laid in that hospital bed still effect me today. It was in March of 1993 and it was absolutely the most fantastic and exciting time of my life. My dad, worried about the operation, decided to wait until after the birth of my son to go through with the procedure. I remember the excitement of the great blizzard of March of 1993, as my wife was in labor, the weatherman on the television was talking about a storm of mammoth proportions. How could I imagine that just a little over a month later I would be dealing with the darkest and saddest time in my life. My father had the surgery 2 weeks later, but the colectomy did not take. We found out later that he was not a very good candidate for the surgery to begin with. During the course of my father’s three major surgeries to correct the hemorrhage problems, my family and I were on a roller coaster of emotions. One day we heard good news of recovery and salvation for my father, the next, pure hell as our father lay in pain waiting for the inevitable.
For myself, some of the memories I have are imprinted on my brain as life itself. The first operation was successful, at least we thought, and I wanted to visit my father to see how he was doing. I remember it to be a Tuesday and I always refer to that day as “that Tuesday.” It was an incredibly beautiful day and the sun was shining in all of its glorious spring time rays. My Dad was happy to see me and he thought I had made a special trip to see him. I never understood why, but I told him that I had gone out to lunch at McDonalds and just happened to be driving by. Perhaps I didn’t want to seem weak in his eyes, but to this day I am bothered by not telling him the truth that I had come only to see him. I remember another time I visited with my Mom. My dad always loved to plant and grow marigolds in his gardens. It was truly a love that even today is remembered by everyone in my family. When we arrived in his room, my dad was under heavy medication and I really don’t think he wanted to see my mother at that time. We stood there for a few moments and let him know we were there. My mother told him she was planting the marigolds he had grown and they looked beautiful. My dad jerked his head up and looked around, pulling at the tubes he started to get up! The nurse repeated “Mr. MacArthur”, “Mr. MacArthur”, “Your a very sick man!.” My dad said, “I have to go home”,”I have to go home.” The nurse repeated, “Your a very sick man, Mr. MacArthur, and you can not go home.” He finally did listen to the nurse and settle down. My mother thought it best if we left at that point.
When my father died, it made me realize that the values that I thought were important, were not as important as they first seemed. What is important to me now are times with my kids, telling my family that I love them, believing not only in yourself, but in the people that you live with, living and breathing each day like it was your last.
I remember a dream I had years ago when I first met my wife and we were staying in her father’s cottage in Maine. In my dream I was standing next to a hospital bed. My father lay in the bed and all sorts of machines and tubes were hooked up to him. I was extremely distressed and I wanted to tell my Dad that I loved him, but the words would not come out. Finally, I was able to scream the words “I LOVE YOU” as it pierced the silent of the night and woke me up! It was not your normal dream, but rather a very vivid and terrifying dream. You could say that the dream was a premonition, or perhaps you might say that I knew my father was sick all my life and my dream was simply an expression of my father dying before I could tell him that I loved him. Whatever you think, that dream did stick with me through the years and I believe it saved me from living with a regret.
The night before my Dad died, the thoughts of that dream were in my head. Like destiny I found myself at the hospital at 11:30 p.m., alone with my Dad. His hand was tied to the bed railing and he had a very solemn look on his face. I tried to hold his hand and he struggled for a moment so I let go. He turned and looked at the clock, then turned and looked at me and moved his hand up to be held. I never saw my father cry, he would never have allowed it. I can’t imagine were he got the strengthen to hold back the tears as his eyes filled up. I then told him how much I loved him and how much my kids loved him. I told him that we were all thinking of him and that we loved him for everything he had done for us. He looked at me and tried to speak, but he could not. I knew what he was thinking though and it showed in his eyes; I love you Son.
As I stepped out into the cool of the spring night, I knew that was the last time I would see my father alive. It would be a few years before I could sort through my life with him and a thousand different memories from the past. When I did finally come to terms with my father’s death, I found that I am not the same person that held his hand that night. I realized how important it is to tell your kids and your family that you love them. The last lesson I learned with my Dad was to tell the ones you are close to that you love them; before it’s to late.
SAM Broadcaster is a fully featured internet broadcasting program that includes everything you need to start your own Internet Radio station. From automation, playlist management, encoders, statistics and web intergration. It is made by the folks at Spacial Audio Solutions and it is one of the center pieces of software that drives Celtic Radio.
The SAM Broadcasting package comes with a few different ways to publish your radio website. One is through a HTML template system and the other is through a PHP template system. Our article will focus on the latter (PHP) as that is what we have used at Celtic Radio and is the focus of our Cookie Rating Script!
Spacial Audio has done a great job creating the SAM broadcasting Internet Radio system. The included PHP template system using our favorite scripting language was a big selling feature for us! However, this system is just a default template and is not meant to be the theme of your broadcasting website. One feature we identified rather quickly was the ability for our listeners to rate the currently playing song.
Thus was born the idea for the PHP SAM Cookie Rating Script. The purpose of this script is to allow for a cookie based rating system that works in conjunction with the default PHP template. Listeners can rate a song once every 24 hours and only when that song is playing on your broadcast. Some broadcasters have chosen to only allow one rating per song, but we believe that giving our listeners the ability to rate a song multiple times over time will create a better broadcast by playing the songs listeners want to hear. Not only does this script provide a rating system, but it also adds weight to a song based on the following formula:
Rating & Weight System
Rating of 5; add 5 to the weight.
Rating of 4; add 3 to the weight.
Rating of 2.5; add 0 to the weight.
Rating of 1; add -3 to the weight.
Rating of 0; add -5 to the weight.
Additionally, listeners will be able to see the current rating and weight of the song upon a successful rating via a pop-up web page.
Because of buffering issues with web radio, sometimes the song playing will not match what shows on your website – it could be off by 5 seconds or 20 seconds. Therefore, we have built in a check that prevents rating a song that does not match what is currently playing on your broadcast.
Ok, enough with explanations, lets actually get into the working script. Open up your favorite PHP editor or development tool, our favorite is TextPad by Helios Software Solutions, and create a file named “ratesong.php”. Download the complete PHP Cookie Rating Script and follow the detailed instructions to install all necessary scripts, html and graphics.
To see a working example of the PHP Cookie Rating Script, visit Celtic Radio.
* Included with this script are the stars.gif graphic set to display rating stars on your website. Example:
* Please note that on CelticRadio.net we use a thumbnail version(100×100) to display a smaller version of the album cover in the rating script. You may need to adjust the pop-up size of the webpage to adjust to the standard size you use for displaying album covers.
* We have reports of this script not working for some people. The problem appears to be with the javascript code in the rating form. Make sure that the $songid variable is picking up the songid properly, otherwise the script will break. We use $song['songID'] to grab the song’s ID, but it is possible that the default SAM script uses a different variable array.
Any questions at all on installing this script, ways to make it better or just to say “Hello”, give me a shout at Celtic Radio.
The photograph above is of Arlington National Cemetery at Christmas. There are over 300,000 U.S. Soldiers buried in Arlington. The following poem’s author is unknown. I stumbled across this poem many years ago and it has comforted many who have lost loved ones – I hope it will continue to comfort all those that find this page.
I’m Free
Don’t grieve for me, for now I’m free
I’m following the path God laid for me.
I took His hand when I heard him call
I turned my back and left it all.
I could not stay another day
To laugh, to love, to work or play.
Tasks left undone must stay that way.
I found that place at the close of day.
If my parting has left a void
Then fill it with remembered joy.
A friendship shared, a laugh, a kiss.
Ah yes, these things, I too, will miss.
Be not burdened with times of sorrow
I wish you the sunshine of tomorrow.
My Life’s been full, I savored much.
Good friends, good times, a loved one’s
touch.
Perhaps my time seemed all too brief,
Don’t lengthen it now with undue grief.
Lift up your heart and share with me
God wanted me now, He set me free.