Posts Tagged ‘Book Review’

Walter Mittey is a Part of Each of Us

Wednesday, September 28th, 2011

James Thurber, in his short story called “The Secret Life of Walter Mittey”, describes the life of a middle aged man who is so bored and disappointed with his own life, that he immerses himself in daydream after daydream of heroic and cinematic proportions. Stuck in this ‘twighlightzone’ of never ending daydreams, Walter Mittey escapes the doldrums of his own life. His adventures include a navy commander, a world-renowned physician, a World War II flying ace and a defendant in a murder trial all while during a shopping trip to town with his overbearing and selfish wife. In all of his daydreams, Walter faces incredible odds for failure, but somehow manages to defy the odds and become the hero. The only problem is that Walter seems doomed to live his life in his outrageous and unachievable daydreams. What separates us (or at least most of us) from Walter Mittey is that the dreams that we have are often dreams of who we want to be, what we want to accomplish, and where we want to be that can be obtained in the real world.

Like most people, Walter Mittey has dreams of the type of person he wants to be, but has no means and no goals to get there. Without some goals in life as to what a person wants to be, they are certain to spin their wheels in endless circles. Take for example if a person wanted to be in politics. You certainly would not just announce your plans to run for the presidency on a whim. The decision to make a run for office would come after many years of planning, education and involvement in the community. A proven track record in the business or political world would be a must. Walter Mittey does not have any idea of how he can escape the life he is living because he has no plan or goals on what exactly he wants to be. He places himself in the shoes of the people of those he wishes he could be, such as the prominent well known physician who is so famous and recognized that his patients aren’t ordinary citizens, but “millionaire bankers!” Such fantastic daydreams give a hint that Walter views his life as a failure. Perhaps in his attempt to compensate for the regret he feels for his own boring and unfufilling life, his dreams make him feel useful, intelligent and successful.

It is evident from reading about Walter’s trip to town that he is a man that has enjoyed very few, if any, accomplishments in his life. While most people in their lives can look back and savor a time when the spotlight was shined on them, Walter seems to be lacking in past achievements as revealed by the people he dreams of being. When he is the navy commander, the crew refers to him as, “The Old Man’ll get us through”, and, “The Old Man ain’t afraid of Hell!” Is it perhaps that Walter has never taken charge of a situation that he daydreams? Or perhaps he is a coward that can not, or does not know how to stand up to his wife and tell her that he despises wearing overshoes. While daydreaming can be healthy for the soul and give us an escape from the everyday, Walter’s continuous delusions of grandeur could be seen has hindering his ability and his desire to produce any sort of accomplishments for both himself and with his relationship with his wife.

Walter’s wife is as much as an accomplice to Walter’s prolific daydreaming as Walter is to himself. His wife is very clear as to what shoes Walter should wear, how fast Walter should drive, how Walter is feeling and barks out instruction to Walter as if he is a child.

While most people would not continue with a relationship so one sided as the one between Walter and his wife, Walter continues to drudge along, happily living out his existence in his never-ending daydreams. Although at one point Walter does explain to his wife, “Does it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?” His wife dismisses this and tells him that she is going to take his temperature when she gets him home. No matter what Walter might say, his wife really does not care because she has his agenda all worked out for him! This one sided relationship would certainly end in divorce for most people, however, with Walter’s passive mannerism, it’s doubtful he will ever escape the clutches of his wife.

The intensity and realism of Walter’s dreams would certainly have any doctor prescribing psychotherapy! Fading in between reality and dreams, Walter could be on his way to losing the ability of distinguishing what is real and what is dream. Walter is hopelessly unhappy with how feels for himself and for his life in general. At the center of this is a wife who seems to have lost confidence in her husband and therefore treats Walter more like a child than a husband. If only Walter’s wife would make him feel like he was important and makes a difference, if only Walter would stand up and communicate to his wife! Walter is yearning to be alive and to live life to it’s fullest. It seems that Walter and his wife have suffered a premature death of their relationship and in their outlook on life. When Walter’s wife states “You’re not a young man any longer”, this certainly makes Walter want to escape his current situation all the more. I think it was fitting for James Thurber to write about Walter’s last daydream of being before a firing squad, symbolizing Walter’s own death with real life. The “Secret Life of Walter Mittey” shows us what happens when you lose sight of the dreams you have and the hope of achieving those dreams – you forget what it is like to really live and to be part of the great adventure called life. As the author Grandma Moses once wrote, “And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be.”



The Bear

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

In William Faulkner’s, ‘The Bear’, a young boy begins his passage into adulthood by learning the qualities of courage, honor, pride and “what the heart holds to become truth.” Long before the boy begins his journey, he learns of the legendary bear through the stories from his father’s twice yearly hunting trips into the wilderness. It would seem that all of his young life, the boy was preparing for his journey to the wilderness and his encounter with the bear. Faulkner describes how “It ran in is knowledge” and “loomed and towered in his dreams before he even saw the unaxed woods where it left its crooked print.” The right of passage for the boy could not be explained through a fireside chat, but through the boy’s own experience in learning about his fears and ‘The Bear.’ For the character of the bear is not merely just a beast in the woods, but a personification of mans own fears in confronting the unknown and learning to coexist and gain respect for the wilderness that we are all from.

Long before the boy began his journey, his father, Major de Spain, General Compson, Sam Fathers and Tennie’s Jim all learned the lesson of the bear. These individuals, representing diverse backgrounds as the white plantation owner, the civil war veterans, the black and the Indian, all come together for the purpose of the hunt. Although they are not able to live together without racism in the towns where they live, their unity is apparent in the wilderness, were they are just men; living, hunting, breathing and drinking together as one people. For the bear had shown to them, as did their father’s father, the true meaning of what harmony means in the wilderness. Although the boy thinks he has fooled his father and friends into thinking he was hunting for squirrels, he is surprised when Sam Fathers tells the boy, “You ain’t looked right yet.” Evidently, Sam Fathers knows exactly what the boy is searching for. The boy thinks he is searching to hunt a bear, but he recognizes his own fear when he can not come close to, or even see the elusive bear. He decides that he “must see him” and he “must look at him.”

Sam Fathers reveals to the boy that in the wilderness, nothing will hurt you unless you corner it or fear it. He tells the boy that the bear, or wilderness, can smell when you are afraid. The problem is the gun, as Sam Father’s states. The gun represents mans own fears of the wilderness. If the boy wants a face to face encounter with the bear, he must drop his fears and not hide behind his gun. At this point in Faulkner’s story, it is clear that the character of the bear takes on proportions of more than just an animal. The bear, representing the wilderness itself, must not be feared by the boy if he is to be truly enlightened and learn the harmony and respect that the wilderness is made of. The bear is part of that wilderness and if the boy can not confront his fear of the bear, then he will forever view the wilderness as something that is to be feared, forgotten and left to the axeman to dismantle.

The encounter with the bear occurs only when the boy leaves behind the instruments of fear that man believes is needed to survive in the wilderness. The gun and “three lifeless mechanicals” are left behind. (a watch, compass, and stick) Believing that these instruments of man had made him the woodsman that he had strive to be, the boy forges on to meet his own fear in the presence of the bear. Alone in the wilderness, nine hours from camp, he uses the skills in his head and heart to try and find the bear. He returns to the spot where he had left behind the watch, compass and stick only to find a down log where he sits. The boy then sees the tremendous and legendary bear that he had been trying to confront all of his young years. Stripped of the fears of man, the boy discovers for himself that the bear does not fear him, but respects his presence. There is no unprovoked attack on the boy; rather, the bear quietly looks back at the boy. He does not make any sounds or hasty retreats. The bear shows to the boy that he will regard him with respect in the wilderness, so long as the boy respects the bear and does not bring the “lifeless mechanicals” into the bear’s domain. Without the fears of man inside of his heart and mind, the boy learns from the bear what no one could of taught him, that there is no fear in the wilderness, only in the hearts of man.

Faulkner uses the tale of ‘The Bear’ to bring into focus that there is “nothing to fear but fear itself.” It would seem that Faulkner’s tale is to invoke understanding as to what the bear or the wilderness really represents. Not a place to be feared and destroyed, but a place to be respected, to gain enlightenment from and to learn the attributes that each and every individual should learn; courage, honor, pity, justice, liberty and humility. As the boy learned, the lesson of the bear taught these men not to fear the wilderness and in doing so, not to fear each other, regardless of the color of their skin, the roots of their ancestors or the words that they spoke. The lesson of “The Bear” is about overcoming your own fears and in learning to coexist with the nature, people and animals that some men, have learned to fear.


Purchase “The Bear” from Amazon.com



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